International Proceeding On Religion, Culture, Law, Education, And Hindu Studies

The Disharmony Of The Relationship Between God, Man, And Nature: A Description Of Kali Yuga In The Text Roga Sanghara Bhumi

Putu Sabda Jayendra — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Hinduism holds on to the concept of Tri Hita Karana which teaches humans to strive for harmonization of the relationship between Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God), fellow humans, and the universe. Nevetheless, on the other hand, today phenomenon shows disharmony of the relationship between the three. This is the main characteristic of the Kali Yuga era which has been described clearly in the text Roga Sanghara Bhumi. Roga Sanghara Bhumi describes that human morality will reach its lowest point in the era of Kali Yuga and further away from moral and human values. The implication is of the disharmony is the emergence of epidemics and natural disasters, where even the Yadnya ceremony performed by humans will be in vain. In this context, an understanding of the description of Roga Sanghara Bhumi should be introspection for humanity and behavior improvement in order to make harmony in the future.

Keywords: Disharmony, Kali Yuga, Roga Sanghara Bhumi.

Bing Chat AI for Learning Supplement

I Made Pustikayasa, Ni Wayan Purnawati, I Nyoman Alit Arsana — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The development of a student is very dependent on the learning environment, such as the learning environment at school, at home, and in the surrounding community. Currently, the way students learn is also influenced by the presence of information and communication technology, which is becoming increasingly sophisticated. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the technologies that can be used to obtain summarized information on demand. This AI technology has been integrated into Microsoft Bing. Bing via Chatbot AI is provided on the Microsoft Edge search engine, which has the ability to answer the commands that its users need. This convenience is interesting to discuss in the world of education, especially for students. The presence of Bing Chat AI can be utilized to facilitate students to gain their knowledge as a supplement to the lessons at school.

Gender Issues in Early Childhood Education in Indonesia: A Psychological Perspective

Ni Luh Drajati Ekaningtyas — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The high level of gender bias coupled with the large number of cases of gender-based violence that have occurred illustrates the dismal portrait of gender equality in Indonesia. This gender bias treatment can occur in all age groups, including in early childhood. This study aims to analyze issues related to gender in early childhood with a psychological approach. This research is a library research or literature study that begins with initial data collection for the formulation of research problems, research data collection, data evaluation, problem analysis with reference to the literature, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study illustrate that gender issues in early childhood include parenting in the family, management of early childhood education institutions, as well as learning processes and play activities. Treatment that is gender biased from early childhood will affect the future development of children, so that the active role of various parties is needed to seek to provide stimulation of growth and development in early childhood that is free from gender bias.

Anggah-Ungguhing Basa Bali for Young Generation in Bali, A Challenge in the Future

I Kadek Widiantana — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Anggah-ungguhing Basa Bali is a level of language in Balinese, including basa bali alus, basa madia, basa kepara and basa kasar. The thing that is a big challenge in the midst of globalization, especially for the younger generation, is the variety of basa Bali alus. In the current era, the understanding of basa Bali alus among the younger generation in Bali has decreased. This research is a library research that originates from books and previous studies. Through this research found if the supporting factors for the existence of the anggah-ungguhing basa Bali include regulations from the government and and Balinese cultural traditions that still require the use of basa Bali alus, especially in formal languages. The inhibiting factors include, the younger generation perceives the anggah-ungguhing basa Bali as difficult, the younger generation prefers communicative languages, the Balinese language is not fully the mother tongue of the Balinese people, and there are leaks in language diglossia. Teaching Balinese at an early age in the family is very important, so that Balinese really becomes the mother tongue for the Balinese people.

Challenges and Opportunities in Promoting Quality Education for Companies in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Through School Branding: A Case Study of Private Schools in Bali

Niluh Ari Kusumawati — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

In the context of education in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity) is a very serious challenge in realizing quality education. Education in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 tends to change very quickly, both in the context of technology use, learning methods, and social trends. In this case, educators must be able to adapt quickly to the various changes that occur in the world of education. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, chatgpt and so on, has an impact on learning methods, curriculum, and the need for new skills that must be owned by educators and students. Focusing on the problems currently faced by several schools in Bali, especially private schools, is a very significant decrease in the number of students. Competition with public schools can be a challenge for private schools. Public schools generally have lower fees or are even free, which can entice parents to enroll their children in public schools. This can result in reduced student numbers and revenue for private schools. Improvement of the private school management system in Bali needs to be done so that private schools can continue to exist. To overcome these problems, school branding can be a solution to realizing quality education. School branding by utilizing digital technology as a solution, so that private schools can exist and compete again in the world of education.

Security and Privacy in the Digital Era: Overcoming Challenges and Enhancing Protection

I Wayan Sindia Griya Danika — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The advancing information technology has provided users in the digital era with faster and easier access to information. However, this progress also brings forth new challenges in terms of information security and privacy. Cybercrime, hacking, and identity theft are some of the threats that need to be addressed in order to uphold the security and privacy of information.

This article discusses the challenges and threats in information security and privacy in the digital era and provides strategies for enhancing protection. The strategies discussed include the implementation of data encryption, the use of strong passwords, and stringent data access management. Additionally, it is important for users and organizations to understand these risks and threats and take action to safeguard their information security and privacy.

By following the guidelines and strategies outlined in this article, it is hoped that users and organizations can remain safe and protected in their use of information technology. Furthermore, awareness and appropriate actions can also help improve overall information security and privacy in the digital era.

Parking Service & Hospitality Aspect : Learn from Malioboro, Yogyakarta

Yorri Kusuma Nugraha, Siti Sumaryatiningsih — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The special region of Yogyakarta has diverse tourist attractions, including the famous Malioboro area, despite its small size. Malioboro has been a cultural tourism hotspot since the early 1800s, offering delicious food, historical sights, and cultural arts performances. As a result, Malioboro attracts a lot of

tourists who require adequate parking facilities. However, an issue has arisen regarding the imposition of coercive parking fees, which has garnered significant attention on social media platforms and negatively impacted tourists' satisfaction. This study presents an immediate and medium-term solution to the parking problem faced by tourists in Malioboro, Yogyakarta. Immediate measures include conducting regular inspections and enacting laws to prevent parking violations by businesses. In the medium term, the study recommends the introduction of electronic parking systems to minimize direct contact and enable integrated monitoring by operators and municipalities. These measures are aimed at improving the park experience, restoring trust and boosting Yogyakarta's reputation as a popular tourist destination. This study contributes to the destination management literature by highlighting the importance of resolving parking issues to provide a pleasant experience for tourists in Malioboro and similar locations. The results provide valuable insights for policy makers, tourism authorities and parking operators to develop effective strategies to manage parking facilities and increase visitor satisfaction.

Tawur Kesanga As Harmonization And Existence Of Balinese Hindu “Diaspora” Culture In The City Of Palangka Raya

Ni Nyoman Rahmawati — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Tawur Kesanga is a series of Nyepi days as a form of alignment, harmonizing the universe (Cosmos) from various disturbing negative influences. Tawur Kesanga is represented through the implementation of the ritual mecaru (bhuta kala) at the catus pate (crossroad). Then proceed with the ogoh-ogoh parade. Ogog-ogoh in the Tawur Kesanga ritual is the power of Bhuta Kala in the teachings of Hinduism. Besides that, ogoh-ogoh is also a work of art influenced by Balinese culture so that it becomes the identity of the Balinese people. Therefore the ogoh-ogoh parade in the series of Nyepi Day celebrations is not only a sacred religious ritual for Balinese Hindus but also a Balinese identity that is well known to foreign countries. The problem in this article is how the Tawur Kasanga Ritual can represent harmony and at the same time as the existence of Balinese diaspora culture in the City of Palangka Raya. This problem is analyzed using the theory of cultural accommodation, the informants are determined through Porposive sampling, the data is taken through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then it is analyzed through three stages, namely data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. The results in this article are (1) harmonization of the universe (cosmos) at the time of Tawur Kesanga is carried out through pecaruan ritual with the aim of giving food to bhuta kala so that later it will return to good (positive) characteristics. (2). Ogoh-ogoh as the cultural existence of the Balinese diaspora in Palangka Raya City can be seen from the enthusiasm of the local community in welcoming the ogoh-ogoh parade, the many Hindu organizations taking part in the ogoh-ogoh parade, the increasing number of types of ogoh-ogoh participating in the parade.

Keywords: Ogoh-ogoh, Existence, Culture, Balinese Hindu Diaspora

Reducing Online Learning Problem During Covid-19 Pandemic by Utilizing Google Meet

Ni Made Anggi Arlina Putri, Rizqi Akbarani — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The massive change of learning mode to online platform due to the outbreak of corona virus is the real effect for educational sector all over the world. The online learning is supposed to be promising solution for learning process during the pandemic. However, in developing country such as Indonesia, insufficient of the use of online learning system has also caused many problems encountered by both students and teachers. Choosing the right online learning platform hopping can reduce the barriers during online learning utilization. After eight (8) weeks of only electronic learning, an online survey was conducted to explore the students’ perception on the use of Google Meet in overcoming lecturing problems during the covid-19 pandemic among the Law students. The survey was conducted distributing online questionnaire using Google Form to the second semester of Dharma Sastra’s students. Data gathered from the survey were analyzed using descriptive quantitative method. Twenty-five students answered the online survey and taken as the sample of this study. According to respondents’ answers, most respondents state that the use of Google Meet in online learning is very helpful in overcoming the limitations and obstacles faced during online learning such as the quota burden being lighter because Google Meet does not spend a lot of cost during online learning. Furthermore, respondents also stated that the ease of accessing Google Meet is one factor in the usefulness of this media. Google Meet can be accessed by students using both laptops and cellphones. Another benefit of this Platform is that it is easy to use. Respondents acknowledged that Google Meet is easier to use as a medium for interaction and presentation. So that the quality of online learning is felt to be of higher quality. The results also show that students are still in adjustment in online learning because their perception results are still in the medium category in the usefulness of this platform.

Unveiling the Practice of Religious Moderation: A Case at a High School in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The diverse background of Indonesian makes religious moderation and tolerance are the essential aspects in keeping the unity of the nation. This study aims to describe the practice of religious moderation in a public school in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This was a case study at SMAN 1 Pulang Pisau. The main informant was the school principal. A Semi-structured in-depth interview and documentation were conducted to help the researchers collected the data. Data analysis was carried out through data transcription, data reading, data reduction, data presentation and interpretation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the practice of religious moderation has actually existed long before the government proclaimed the term ‘religious moderation’. The principal has carried out several programs to implement this religious moderation. The first, the school has allowed the prayer recital at the flag assembly were led by the representative of each religious believers in turn every Monday morning. Second, the school has set the immersive religion activities for every religious believers in the school by seizing the moment of Pesantren Ramadhan week. Thus, this was not an obligatory for the Muslims only to practice religious activities, but also Hindu and Christian students and teachers could also set their own religious activities during the week. In addition, students and teachers were very tolerant to one another. This study provides suggestions for further research in order to be able to observe schools from various levels and formal/non-formal to investigate the practice of religious moderation in the educational environment.

Keywords : religious moderation, tolerance, school, education

Leveraging Advanced Technologies to Enhance Learning Experiences in the Era 5.0

I Gede Dharman Gunawan, I Wayan Sindia Griya Danika — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Education is one of the sectors significantly influenced by technological advancements. In the era of 5.0, characterized by further integration of technology into everyday life, education faces new challenges and opportunities in creating better and more relevant learning experiences for the younger generation. Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals, preparing them for the future, and building an advanced society. The rapid development of technology in the 5.0 era, marked by deeper integration of technology into daily life, presents new challenges and incredible opportunities for education. This study aims to explore the utilization of advanced technology in enhancing learning experiences in the 5.0 era. With a focus on artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, intelligent tutoring systems, as well as the use of technology in assessment and feedback, this research illustrates the positive impact of advanced technology on student engagement, academic achievement, and skill development. Research findings indicate that successful implementation in educational environments has brought significant changes in students learning experiences. However, it is important to consider ethical considerations and responsible use of technology to ensure inclusive and sustainable adoption of advanced technology in education. Recommendations such as proper investment, teacher training and development, student-centered approaches, collaboration, ongoing evaluation, and partnerships with industries and the workforce serve as essential foundations in facing the future of education. Thus, this research provides valuable insights into the utilization of advanced technology in enhancing learning experiences and the future perspective of education.

The Role of Mamanda Traditional Theatre in Building the Character of the Youth Generation in South Kalimantan

Haswinda Harpriyanti, Yasyir Fahmi Mubaraq, Agustina Lestary — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The millennial era brings many new challenges in life, both in the development of technology and education and especially in the identity of the younger generation. The millennial era continues to demand the younger generation to be able to upgrade themselves to be more active, creative and innovative. This, without realizing it, can also have a negative impact, especially on the importance of character values ??that must be owned by the younger generation so as not to lose their identity as a nation based on Pancasila and cultured. This study aims to describe how Mamanda traditional theatre can play a role in building the character of the younger generation, especially young people in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan and describe the community's response to Mamanda's performances. This research was conducted by observing Mamanda's performances in various activities. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods because it will describe clearly and in detail the results of the study. The results of this study describe that the role of Mamanda traditional theatre in building character can be done by inserting character education values ??into the delivered stories, such as faith, politeness, and local cultural values ??of the Banjar people. In addition, the community's response to Mamanda's traditional theatre shows that Mamanda is considered to be able to provide many positive impacts for the Banjar community, and it is hoped that Mamanda can continue to exist during the rapid development of the current era.

Meaning The Philosophy Of Love In The Recent Era For A Spirit Of Learning In The Hindu Religion

I Ketut Subagiasta — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The way to provide motivation to students is by providing a discussion regarding the philosophy of love in view of Hindu religious teachings according to the sacred literature of Hinduism. Enthusiasm for learning so that you concentrate towards successful learning. Love in Hindu philosophy is called heh, body, priti, and sneha. Students should be diligent in studying towards success, not prioritizing the study period as playing love. Come learn the philosophy of love in Sarasamuscaya, Bhagawadgita, Sokantara, Manwadharmaatra, Upanishad, Itiasa, and others.

Hindu Marriage: An Aspect of the Atharva Veda

Ishita Chakraborty — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Marriage is very important among all the sa?sk?ras in ?rya life. Among the various reforms in the Gr?hya S?tras, Dharma S?tras, Smiri ??stra , the marriage reform was prepared in the desire to preserve the socialism of ?rya life. S?sk?ra in the hindu community is sometimes 10, sometimes 12, sometimes 18, sometimes more. But marriage is the most important in all Gr?hya ??tras. It is no exaggeration to call it a major reform of domestic life. In the 10.85 s?kta of Rgveda popularly known as S?ry? s?kta deals with marriage. There are 47 mantras. Mantras are chanted differently in various marriage rituals. Marriage rituals are discussed in the five sections of the first chapter of ??val?ya?a Gr?hyas?tra (5,6,7,8, 9). In the fifth chapter, ??val?ya?a will says that, first of all we have to look about the bride’s kula that is about her family , her pedigree. “kulamagre par?k?eta ye matr?ta? pitr?ta?ceti” (A?. 1/5/1). Atharvaveda sa?hit? has many more mantras besides the two marriage s?ktas and the Rgveda mantras in the 14^th stanza. The first s?kta has 64 mantras, the second s?kta has 75 mantras. total 139 mantras. Their use in various rituals according to Kausika S?tra. From pedigree test to marriage finally caturth?ma?gal and to see Dhruvat?r? , keeping the family together, the importance of daughters to keep the joint family together – all are discussed. And as usual sayan’s commentary is missing. After checking the sings of prospective bride and groom, the marriage is arranged. ??str?c?ra, lok?c?ra, Gr?madharma, Janapadadharma are to be observed simultaneously. On this occasion lighting a fire, placing a pitcher full of water in the north-east, circumambulating (saptapad?) him. Bride can touch the rock (sil?) by foot. Circumambulation of the fire. L?jkhai homa, throwing ?jya into the fire, saptapad?gamana, arriving at the wedding hall, showing Druva nak?arta, Arundhati nak?arta and saptar?imandal in the sky, sitting on cowhide, then homa, eating card, applying ?jya on the body. After three days of Brhmacarya and lying on the ground, then on the fourth day donating weeding clothes to Br?hmins. Most of have to be organized. In the Atharvaveda the mantras are much more consistent and also much more numerous. Although its significance has lass important today, this institution (marriage) is ideologically important enough to reflect the ideals of ?rya caste togetherness in domestic life.

Huma Betang Philosophy, Multicultural Life and Metaphysical Unification in the Upanisads

Puspo Renan Joyo — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Advances in technology stimulate the migration of people from one region to another. This situation eventually faded the homogeneity in society. Heterogeneity as one of the characteristics of the new social order is not spared from being exposed to problems, which is the clash of civilizations. This article discussed Huma betang's philosophy on its relevance to multicultural life. This research is library research with a qualitative approach. The material objects of this research were the philosophy of huma betang, multiculturalism and metaphysical unification in the Upanishads. The data in this study were obtained through a review of documents that correlated with material objects. The data analysis used in this study includes interpretation, holistic and descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that there is a harmony of views between the philosophy of huma betang, multiculturalism, and the Upanishads regarding the importance of fundamental values, which have an understanding and perspective that emphasizes interaction regarding the existence of every culture as an entity that has equal rights. The philosophy of huma betang, the unification of the Upanishad metaphysics, and multiculturalism have given rise to normative ideas about unity, harmony, tolerance, respect, appreciation, solidarity, equal rights of each culture and harmony.

Adopting Technology in Preserving and Promoting Cultural Tourism

Sharina Osman — Thu, 28 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Cultural Heritage, both tangible and intangible, is an expression of a lifestyle, developed by a society and transmitted from generation to generation, which includes traditions, belief, space, object, artistic expression and value systems. Cultural and natural heritages are valuable resources that add to the unique tourism appeal of any country. Protecting and promoting heritage value as a valuable tourism product, on the other hand, is a difficult task. This paper discusses how technological advancements can help with the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage tourism. The study used Malaysia as a case study, providing a discussion of the intriguing potential surrounding virtual travel experiences obtained through MyVirtual Experience Programme participants' participation. In many respects, the usage of technological applications has benefited the visitor experience as well as the source of cash production for industry players.