Perancangan Chatbot Berbasis Large Language Model untuk Konsultasi Dharma Hindu dan Pelestarian Budaya Hindu Kaharingan di Era Transformasi Digital
Keywords:
Large Language Model, , Pendidikan Hindu,, Agen Percakapan,, Design Science Research,Abstract
Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan berbasis Large Language Model membuka peluang baru dalam pengembangan sistem konsultasi akademik digital di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi agama Hindu Indonesia, sekaligus menghadirkan potensi yang belum banyak dieksplorasi untuk mendukung pelestarian budaya Hindu Kaharingan sebagai warisan spiritual Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini merancang dan mendemonstrasikan DharmaBot, sebuah sistem chatbot cerdas yang mengintegrasikan mesin Large Language Model dengan pipeline Retrieval-Augmented Generation dan basis pengetahuan terstruktur dalam sepuluh domain Hindu Studies, mencakup filsafat Hindu klasik, kitab suci, teologi, etika, ritual, Hindu global, budaya Hindu, serta domain Hindu Kaharingan yang menjadi kebaharuan utama sistem ini. Menggunakan metodologi Design Science Research melalui empat tahap identifikasi masalah, penetapan tujuan, perancangan sistem, dan demonstrasi prototipe, penelitian ini menghasilkan antarmuka web bilingual Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris dengan filter topik terstruktur dan kartu kutipan sumber yang transparan pada setiap respons. Empat skenario demonstrasi mengkonfirmasi kapasitas sistem dalam menjawab kueri filosofis, teologis, komparatif lintas budaya, dan budaya Hindu Kaharingan termasuk ritual Tiwah dan peran Basir dalam tradisi Dayak Ngaju. DharmaBot berkontribusi sebagai rancangan sistem yang dapat direplikasi untuk pendidikan agama Hindu berbasis AI sekaligus platform digital pertama yang mengintegrasikan pelestarian pengetahuan budaya Hindu Kaharingan, dengan implikasi praktis bagi transformasi digital perguruan tinggi Hindu di Indonesia.
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